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Garibaldi, also known as Giuseppe Garibaldi, was an Italian general and nationalist who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. Born in 1807 in Nice, which was then part of the French Empire, Garibaldi grew up with a strong sense of patriotism and a desire to liberate Italy from foreign rule. He became a key figure in the Risorgimento movement, which aimed to unify the Italian states into a single nation. Garibaldi is best known for his military campaigns, particularly his famous "Expedition of the Thousand" in 1860, where he led a volunteer army to conquer Sicily and Naples, ultimately contributing to the establishment of a unified Italy. His efforts and leadership made him a national hero and an iconic figure in Italian history.